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Which of the following is NOT one of the three categories of safeguards identified by the Security Rule for HIPAA compliance?
Financial
Administrative
Physical
Technical
The correct answer is: Financial
The distinction made between the categories of safeguards identified by the Security Rule for HIPAA compliance is crucial for understanding how to protect sensitive patient information effectively. The Security Rule outlines three primary categories: Administrative, Physical, and Technical safeguards. Administrative safeguards encompass the policies and procedures that manage the selection, development, implementation, and maintenance of security measures to protect electronic health information. They include training workers, managing physical access to facilities, and ensuring compliance among staff. Physical safeguards relate to the physical measures that protect electronic information systems and the facilities in which they are housed. This includes controls to prevent unauthorized physical access, such as locks, security guards, and surveillance systems. Technical safeguards involve the technology and systems that protect and control access to electronic health information. This includes the use of passwords, encryption, and firewalls to prevent unauthorized access. The correct answer is based on the fact that financial safeguards are not included in the Security Rule's three main safeguard categories, highlighting the comprehensive focus on administrative, physical, and technical measures necessary for HIPAA compliance. Understanding these categories helps ensure that healthcare organizations are effectively managing their security obligations related to patient health information.